Social Work Speaks Abstracts

Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Substance Abuse

Alcohol, tobacco, and other drug (ATOD) problems affect millions of individuals and families. Although there is no conclusive evidence about the causes of these problems, evidence indicates that some treatment and prevention approaches can be helpful. Many affected by ATOD problems do not receive appropriate services because of the stigma attached, the lack of appropriate available treatment, and the inability to pay for services. Private and public health plans should cover ATOD treatment in parity with other health problems, and everyone should have access to ATOD treatment. Drug offenders should be diverted to treatment whenever it is a prudent alternative to incarceration. Inequities in criminal penalties for drug crimes should be eliminated. ATOD policy and practice should be grounded in evidence about effective prevention and treatment approaches. Social workers are obligated to address ATOD problems to improve the quality of life for all affected and to advocate for ATOD policies that will increase social and economic justice.